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湖北高考英語試卷真題答案解析及點評(WORD文字版)

2024-05-29 01:49:50 大風車考試網

一、多項選擇

試卷
題號

2013高考

2014高考

21

名詞辨析

名詞辨析

22

名詞辨析

名詞辨析

23

動詞辨析

動詞辨析

24

動詞辨析

動詞辨析

25

介詞短語辨析

動詞短語辨析

26

動詞短語辨析

動詞短語辨析

27

形容詞辨析

形容詞辨析

28

形容詞辨析

形容詞辨析

29

副詞辨析辨析

副詞辨析

30

介詞短語辨析

介詞短語辨析

21.Her______forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.

AtalentBmotivationCqualificationDtechnique

【答案】B

Atalent天才,才干Bmotivation動機

Cqualification資格,條件Dtechnique技巧,技術

【解析】本題考查的是名詞辨析。

她寫作的動機是出于對女性獲得高等教育權利的渴望。

【難度說明】中等

22.WhenRichardsaid,“youaremuchmoreagreeableandPttiernow.”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected_______.

AcontributionBcomplimentCcomparisonDcommand

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查的是名詞辨析。

Acontribution貢獻Bcompliment恭維,稱贊

Ccomparison對比Dcommand命令,指揮

當瑞秋說:“你現在變得更討人喜愛,更漂亮了!杯偮牭竭@突如其來的贊美,臉紅了。

【難度說明】容易

23.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but________andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.

AsankBskiedCslippedDsignaled

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查的是動詞辨析。

Asank下沉Bskied投向空中

Cslipped滑倒Dsignalled發信號

看到一大群人朝他涌來,他開始往山下跑,但他滑倒了并跪在正融化的積雪上。

【難度說明】難

24.Theoldruleshavetobe_______becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.

ArevisedBobservedCestablishedDdeveloped

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查的是動詞辨析。

Arevised修改,改進Bobserved觀察,遵守

Cestablished建立Ddeveloped發展

舊的規則不得不修改,因為它們只適用于一百年前制定它們的環境。

【難度說明】中等

25.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto_______.

AgetalongBgetinCgetoffDgetthrough

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查的是動詞短語辨析。

Agetalong進展Bgetin進入,陷入

Cgetoff動身,脫下Dgetthrough通過,度過,接通電話

我已經給查爾斯打了一晚上電話,但網絡一定出了問題,我似乎不能接通電話。

【難度說明】中等

26Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I_______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.

AwentforBlookedafterCdealtwithDcameacross

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查的是動詞短語辨析。

Awentfor努力爭取,對..適用Blookedafter照顧

Cdealtwith處理Dcameacross偶然發現

瑪麗,這是你的項鏈嗎?我在打掃廁所時無意發現它。

【難度說明】簡單

27.Whatwasso_______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.

AobviousBimPssiveCessentialDawful

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查的是形容詞辨析。

Aobvious明顯的BimPssive印象深刻的

Cessential基本的,必要的Dawful討厭的,可怕的

關于JasmineWestland的勝利,令人印象深刻的是她光著腳第一個沖向了終點。

【難度說明】簡單

28.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.

AwildBtolerantCgratefulDcautious

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查的是形容詞辨析。

Awild野生的Btolerant寬容的Cgrateful感激的D謹慎的

她沒有指責打破花瓶的男孩,而是給他一個寬容的微笑,讓他走了。

【難度說明】中等

29HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.

AsharplyBindirectlyCguiltilyDdreadfully

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查的是副詞辨析。

Asharply尖銳地Bindirectly間接地

Cguiltily內疚地Ddreadfully可怕地

塞布麗娜剛說完,艾伯特就尖銳地說“別那么小氣,”并用手指指著警告她

【難度說明】難

30Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables_____andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.

AinstoreBindemandConsaleDonloan

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查的是介詞短語辨析。

Ainstore貯藏Bindemand有需求

Consale廉價出售Donloan借用,借貸

檢查儲藏著地胡蘿卜,土豆,洋蔥和其他蔬菜,然后立即使用或者扔掉有腐爛跡象的蔬菜

【難度說明】中等

三、完形填空

試卷
題號

2013高考

2014高考

31

副詞辨析

名詞辨析

32

形容詞辨析

動詞辨析

33

名詞辨析

形容詞辨析

34

名詞辨析

介詞短語辨析

35

連詞辨析

名詞辨析

36

動詞辨析

形容詞辨析

37

動詞辨析

副詞辨析

38

形容詞辨析

動詞辨析

39

動詞辨析

形容詞辨析

40

副詞辨析

名詞辨析

41

動詞辨析

連詞辨析

42

形容詞辨析

名詞辨析

43

動詞辨析

動詞辨析

44

動詞短語辨析

介詞辨析

45

形容詞辨析

動詞短語辨析

46

動詞辨析

動詞辨析

47

連詞辨析

名詞辨析

48

形容詞辨析

動詞辨析

49

名詞辨析

名詞辨析

50

名詞辨析

形容詞辨析

Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohavea“freshstart”.

Atthe___31___ofPaloDuroCanyon(峽谷)StatePark,I___32_ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda___33_,permanentcampsiteinthepark,and__34___,thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark’sguestsandtherangers(護林人).Itwastheperfectsolution:arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean____35__forthefollowingday,

Theparkwas__36__,soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We__37___climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto___38___ourcamp.

Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere__39___thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour___40___andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.

Thatevening,__41____,welearnedaboutthecanyon_42___.Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay__43___inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.

__44___theweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand___45__thelittlemoneymywife___46__bysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful___47___.Foratimeafterourbusiness__48___IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.

Livinginthetiny__49___withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledshy,Ifoundmyself___50___foralthehardship.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!

31.A.backB.entranceC.centreD.edge

32.A.answeredB.noticeC.publishedD.sponsored

33.A.freeB.safeC.convenientD.beautiful

34.A.inreturnB.inturnC.insheetD.intime

35.A.attemptB.appearC.agreementD.appointment

36.A.quiteB.idealC.crowedD.dangerous

37.A.calmlyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.repeatedly

38.A.searchB.passC.leaveD.attack

39.A.awareB.confidentC.determinedD.satisfied

40.A.responsibilitiesB.requirementsC.circumstancesD.conditions

41.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.moreoverD.however

42.A.windsB.snowsC.woodsD.trails

43.A.nothingB.morningC.quarrellingD.shaking

44.A.AfterB.BeyondC.DuringD.Between

45.A.liveonB.handoutC.giveawayD.putaside

46.A.raisedB.postedC.earnedD.borrowed

47.A.imageB.familyC.careerD.business

48.A.declinedB.expandedC.failedD.started

49.A.campB.houseC.parkD.truck

50.A.desperateB.readyC.suitableD.thankful

【答案】:

[31].B[32].B[33].A[34].A[35].D

[36].C[37].C[38].C[39].B[40].A

[41].D[42].A[43].D[44].C[45].A

[46].C[47].B[48].C[49].D[50].D

【解析】:

【語篇解讀】

本篇完形填空是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,講述了一個家庭生意失敗之后重新開

始的故事。文章通過這個故事闡明一個道理:我們在追尋事業成功的時候,

可能會失去家庭,因此我們要學會兼顧我們的事業和家庭。

[31].考查名詞。從后文Weenteredthepark可知,應該是在公園門口(entrance),故選B。

[32].考查動詞。從前文whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed和hopingtohavea“freshstart”可知,作者是在尋找工作,注意到一個招聘廣告,符合語境,故選noticed。

[33].考查名詞。后文提到arent-freeplace,可知campsite是免費的(free),故選free。

[34].考查介詞短語。A項inreturn作為回報;B項inturn反過來,反之;C項縮短;D項及時。根據填空處前文句可知要取得這個工作,需要做公園主持人來作為回報,故選inturn.

[35].考查名詞。A.attempt嘗試;B.appeal吸引;C.agreement同意,協議;D.appointment約定,預約。前文知道作者看到招聘廣告,明天預約(makeanappointment)應聘,符合語境,應選appointment。

[36].考查形容詞。A.quiet安靜的;B.ideal理想的;C.crowded擁擠的;D.dangerous;根據后文soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite,可知人多很難找住的位置,所以選crowded.

[37].考查副詞。文中提到twolargeskunks(臭鼬),所以馬上躲避。故選immediately。

[38].考查動詞。由上文立即躲避臭鼬,可知他們很希望它盡快離開,故選leave。

[39].考查形容詞。由前文havingsurvivedthatnight,可知他們對于后面的時間有了自信,故選confident。

[40].考查名詞。由前文Imadeanappointmentforthefollowingday和thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.可知他們去應聘了,管理人員告訴他們職位的職責,符合語境,故選responsibilities.

[41].考查連詞。由前文everythingelsewouldbeallright和后文rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently...untilthewindsdiedaway可知,前后情況是一種相反的場景,故選轉折連詞however.

[42].考查了名詞。由后文Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently...untilthewindsdiedaway,可知是wind(復現),故選winds.

[43].考查動詞。由前文rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently可知卡車(truck)在搖動(shake),故選shaking.

[44].考查介詞。A.after在......之后;B.beyond超越......范圍;C.during在......期間;D.Between在兩者之間,應該是指后續的幾周期間,故選during。

[45].考查動詞短語。A.liveon靠...生活;以...為食;B.handout分發;giveaway捐贈,泄露;putaside存儲,留出,擱置

[46].考查動詞。根據上文,生意失敗,所以作者的妻子要靠教書來掙錢,故選earned。

[47].考查名詞。根據后文Imightlosemyfamilyaswell和buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingit看出作者留給家的時間很少,復現,故選family。

[48].考查動詞。根據文章第一段第一句whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed可知,填failed,復現。

[49].考查名詞。由文章第五段ourlittlecampingtruck,可知填truck,tiny是small的同義替換,考查復現。

[50].考查形容詞。由前文可知作者找到工作和后文wehadbecomeafamily可知,作者工作、家庭都有收獲,所以作者感激,故選thankful.

【難度說明】:中等。

四、閱讀理解

A

BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviorcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviormoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.

Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.

Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy’steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.

Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyingme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:

“Sowhathappenedtoday?”

Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone,IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.

51.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe______.

A.wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension

B.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswill

C.wastoldnottoyellatotherchildren

D.wasaccusedofdestroyingproperty

【答案】B

【解析】細節理解題。根據題干要求Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe______.可以定位文中最后一段Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.因此,選B.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswill。答案在文中較后面的部分,考生容易受到前面文章內容的影響

【難度說明】:難

52.Whydidn’ttheauthordoanythingabouttheboy’sbadbehavioratfirst?

A.Shehadn’tthoughtofacopingstrategy.

B.Shewastiredofshoutingandthreats.

C.Shedidn’tmindthehugemessatall.

D.Shedidn’twanttomakeitworse.

【答案】D

【解析】細節理解題。題干問作者為什么一開始不去糾正這個男孩的不良行為?答案可定位至第四段第二至三行ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.可得出答案為D.Shedidn’twanttomakeitworse.同時,作者處理這件事的方式與全文主題句Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster相對應。

【難度說明】:中等

53.Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherby__________

A.avoidingmakingcriticalremarks

B.describinghisteacher’sfeelings

C.givinghimagoodsuggestion

D.playinggameswithhim

【答案】A

【解析】細節理解題。題干問作者通過什么方式使得男孩愿意交流自己的想法?文章第六段的第二句句給出了答案IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.答案為A項Avoidingmakingcriticalremarks.

【難度說明】:中等

54.Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?

A.Hewassadfortheauthor’smisunderstanding.

B.Hewasfearfuloftheauthor’swarning.

C.Hewasregretfulabouthisbehavior.

D.Hewassorryabouthisreputation.

【答案】C

【解析】細節理解題。題干意思為:為什么這個男孩最后哭了。根據文章最后一段最后一句Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize可知:男孩要向老師道歉,因此為自己之前的行為感到后悔,所以答案為C.Hewasregretfulabouthisbehavior

【難度說明】:簡單

B

London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大樓)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖頂).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅桿)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.

Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorePsent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthepisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

55.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof______.

A.itscost

B.itssize

C.itsshape

D.itsheight

【答案】C

【解析】細節理解題。根據題干為什么倫敦這個新的摩天大樓被叫做Shard。我們可以將答案定位至第二段第四排到第五排內容:Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:Shard.可以得知答案為C項。

【難度說明】:簡單

56.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto______.

A.changeLondon’sskyline

B.inheritLondon’stradition

C.imitatetheEgyptianstyle

D.attractpotentialvisitors

【答案】B

【解析】細節理解題。題干問及Piano設計這座大樓的設計理念,可以定位到第二段的倒數第二句話:PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition所以答案為B項inheritLondon’stradition。

【難度說明】:簡單

57.ThecriticswhorefertosocialpisionthinktheShard______.

A.isonlyPferredbytherich

B.isfarawayfromthepoorarea

C.isintendedforwealthypeople

D.ispopularonlywithLondoners

【答案】C

【解析】細節理解題。根據題干為什么批評者認為Shard造成了社會(貧富)分離,可以定位到第三句Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.所以答案為C項isintendedforwealthypeople.

【難度說明】:中等

58.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheShard:CheersandClaps

B.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitect

C.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?

D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。整篇文章論述的是倫敦新的摩天大樓的建造所帶來的爭議。有人認為它是英國傳統的傳承,是一項很好的變化。但也有人提出質疑。因此答案選D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?

【難度說明】:中等

C

Workingwithagroupofbaboons(狒狒)intheNamibiandesert,Dr.AleciaCarteroftheDevelopmentofZoology,CambridgeUniversitysetbaboonslearningtasksinvolvinganovelfoodandafamiliarfoodhiddeninabox.Somebaboonsweregiventhechancetowatchanotherbaboonwhoalreadyknewhowtosolvethetask,whileothershadtolearnforthemselves.Toworkouthowbraveoranxiousthebaboonswere,Dr.CarterPsentedthemeitherwithanovelfoodorathreatintheformofamodelofapoisonoussnake.

Shefoundthatpersonalityhadamajorimpactonlearning.Thebraverbaboonslearnt,buttheshyonesdidnotlearnthetaskalthoughtheywatchedthebaboonperformthetaskoffindingthenovelfoodjustaslongasthebraveonesdid.Ineffect,despitebeingmadeawareofwhattodo,theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.

Thesameheldtrueforanxiousbaboonscomparedwithcalmones.Theanxiousinpidualslearntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching.

Thismismatchbetweencollectingsocialinformationandusingitshowsthatpersonalityplaysakeyroleinsociallearninginanimals,somethingthathasPviouslybeenignoredinstudiesonhowanimalslearntodothings.Thefindingsaresignificantbecausetheysuggestthatanimalsmayperformpoorlyincognitive(認知)tasksnotbecausetheyaren’tcleverenoughtosolvethem,butbecausetheyaretooshyornervoustousethesocialinformation.

Thefindingsmayimpacthowweunderstandtheformationofcultureinsocieties.Ifsomeinpidualsareunabletogetinformationfromothersbecausetheydon’tassociatewiththeknowledgeableinpiduals,ortheyaretooshytousetheinformationoncetheyhaveit,informationmaynottravelbetweenallgroupmembers,Pventingtheformationofaculturebasedonsociallearning.

59.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThesignificanceofDr.Carter’sresearch.

B.ThepurposeofDr.Carter’sresearch.

C.ThedesignofDr.Carter’sresearch.

D.TheresultsofDr.Carter’sresearch.

【答案】C

【解析】段落大意題。通過第一段最后一句Dr.CarterPsentedthemeitherwithanovelfoodorathreatintheformofamodelofapoisonoussnake等細節可知,第一段主要論述了Dr.Carter進行研究的設計,所以答案選C.ThedesignofDr.Carter’sresearch.

【難度說明】:中等

60.Accordingtotheresearch,whichbaboonsaremorelikelytocompleteanewlearningtask?

A.Thosethatfeelanxiousaboutlearning.

B.Thosethatliketoworkindependently.

C.Thosethatcanavoidpotentialrisks.

D.Thosethathavemoreexperience.

【答案】A

【解析】細節理解題。通過第三段第二句Theanxiousinpidualslearntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching可知,答案選A.Thosethatfeelanxiousaboutlearning.

【難度說明】:中等

61.Whichbestillustratesthe“mismatch”mentionedinParagraph4?

A.Somebaboonsperformnewtasksbutdon’tconcentrate.

B.Somebaboonsobserveothersbutdon’tfollowthem.

C.Somebaboonsareshybutactiveinsocialactivities.

D.Somebaboonsareintelligentbutslowinlearning.

【答案】B

【解析】猜詞題。通過第四段第一句Thismismatch,得知,這種mismatch的行為應在上文第三段已經提及,因此可以定位到第三段Theanxiousinpidualslearntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching.所以答案選B.Somebaboonsobserveothersbutdon’tfollowthem.

【難度說明】:中等

62.Dr.Carter’sfindingsindicatethatourculturemightbeformedthrough_______.

A.travelingbetweensocialgroups

B.understandingdifferentpeople

C.learningfromeachother

D.storinginformation

【答案】C

【解析】推斷題。通過最后一段最后一句Ifsomeinpidualsareunabletogetinformationfromothersbecausetheydon’tassociatewiththeknowledgeableinpiduals,ortheyaretooshytousetheinformationoncetheyhaveit,informationmaynottravelbetweenallgroupmembers,Pventingtheformationofaculturebasedonsociallearning.可知人們是在相互學習、交流中而形成的文化。因此答案選C.learningfromeachother

【難度說明】:中等

D

You’veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld;you’vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof;sowhatonearthistheretodohere?Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairabovethesand.

ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout,ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.

HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace,andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.

There’sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It’swhatthisplaceoffers,andit’sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.YousettleintoyourbeachchairinPparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.

It’searlyafternoon,sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou’dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe’srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered?everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.

Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm,clearbluesea.There’snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.

Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉),listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(腳趾).Youdon’thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon’thavetodoanything.

Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地線),slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore-emergeagainonyourleft,nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright;it’sunbroken,endless.Nostart,noend,justsand,sun,andpeace.Stepoffit,andyoure-entertheworldoftraffic,stress,work,andhurry.

Normallyyou’rethetypewhocan’tsitstillformorethantenminutes,butyou’reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand,intherightframeofmind,itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.

“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit?”youwonder.

63.WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach,_______________.

A.hehaddifficultyinfindingit

B.hebecamesensitivetosmell

C.hefailedtoosorthimselfout

D.hefounditunworthwhile

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。題干意思為:當作者第一次去HuapleeBeach的時候,_________?梢远ㄎ坏降诙,說明找到作者找到這個地方耗時很長,第三段中也有與此呼應的地方:Notmanytouristsfindthisplace.可知這個地方不好找,所以答案為A項。

【難度說明】:中等

64.WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?

A.Quickdelivery.

B.Selfservice.

C.Freefood.

D.Nomenu.

【答案】D

【解析】細節理解題。題干意思為:HuapleeBeach的飲食服務有何特別之處?可以定位到文章涉及飲食的段落,即第五段。根據該段最后一句Nomenuhere可知,答案為D項。

【難度說明】:簡單

65.Intheauthor’sopinion,atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe______.

A.drawspicturesinthesand

B.plansadetailedschedule

C.forgetshisdailyroutine

D.sitsinabeachchair

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。題干意思為:在作者看來,一名游客能夠最好地享受HuapleeBeach當他____________的時候?梢远ㄎ坏轿恼轮斜硎居慰蜆O其享受的文段,即第七段:Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings,listingtheminthesandwithyoutoe.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon’thavetodoanything,以及第八段:Nostart,noend,justsand,sun,andpeace.Stepoffit,andyoure-entertheworldoftraffic,stress,work,andhurry.從其中的表述可以逆向推出這些享受的時光的反面是:worryaboutbeinglateforwork;traffic,stress,workandhurry,而這些歸結起來,即為人們日常的例行公事,而要享受HuapleeBeach則需要暫時拋開這些,即答案為C項。

【難度說明】:難

66.Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?

A.Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.

B.Heshouldn’thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.

C.Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.

D.Heshouldn’thavecountedtheblessings.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。題干意思為:文章結尾處作者的問題所暗含的意思是什么??梢钥焖俣ㄎ坏阶詈笠痪:“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit?”結合全篇文章所講的去該“世外桃源”旅游的舒適愜意之感,可知作者是在感嘆與HuapleeBeach“相見恨晚”的感覺。所以答案為A項。

【難度說明】:中等

E

Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk,thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedona“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletosPadhorizontally(水地),andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.

Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperience?onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe’rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.

Inanewbook,Lifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotalcomfortableexperience,“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit,”Bernardsaid,“Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.

Today,astheworld’surbanpopulationexplodes,andcitiesbecomemorecrowded,taller,andmorecrowded,America’stotalnumberofelevators?900,000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine’s“2012VerticalTransportationIndustry”?areaforcethat’sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.

67.Whatdoestheunderlineword“this”inParagraph1referto?

A.Theenthusiasmfortransportvehicles

B.Thedesireforaremarkablemachine

C.Theparticularinterestofexperts

D.Thegeneralviewofelevator

【答案】D

【解析】代詞指代題。題干意思為:第一段中的劃線詞“this”指的是什么?可以快速定位到第一段劃線詞所在句:Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.大意為:“該教授認為這是誤解”,而this通常指代上文的事物,因此可以定位到上一句,即文章的首句:Formostcitypeople,…。從該句可以看出大多數都市人認為電梯是unremarkable(凡的),可知教授認為大多數人的這種認識是有誤的,即答案為D項。

【難度說明】:中等

68.Theauthor’spurposeinmentioningcarsis.

A.toexplainpeople’sPferenceforelevators

B.torevealtheirsecretwaragainstelevators

C.toemphasizetheimportanceofelevators

D.tocontrasttheirfunctionswithelevators

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。題干意思為:作者提到汽車的目的是________?梢远ㄎ坏降谝欢蔚谌、四句:Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.第三句直接說明電梯的重要性,第四句通過比較,說電梯的重要性不亞于汽車,可知作者提到汽車是為了強調電梯的重要性,即答案為C項。

【難度說明】:中等

69.AccordingtoProf.Bernard,whathasmadetheelevatorridedifferentfromotherlifeexperiences?

A.Uncomfortableconditions

B.Littlephysicalspace

C.Lackofexcitement

D.Verticaldirection

【答案】B

【解析】細節理解題。根據題干意思,可定位到倒數第二段的最后一句話:Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.由此可知,使得elevatorride不同于其它生活經歷的是thatmixture,而thatmixture指的是前一句的themixtureofclosenessanddispleasure,即乘坐電梯時的封閉性和令人不悅的影響,B項littlephysicalspace與文中closeness(封閉性)同義替換,為正確答案。所以答案為B項。

【難度說明】:中等

70.Theauthorurgesreaderstoconsider.

A.therelationshipbetweencarsandelevators

B.theroleofelevatorsincitydevelopment

C.theseriousfuturesituationofelevators

D.theexactnumberofelevatorlovers.

【答案】B

【解析】細節理解題。題干意思為:作者主張讀者考慮_________。文章最后一段說明了隨著城市的發展,電梯的作用越來越重要,且根據最后一句話:Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.可知作者主張人們在這樣的城市發展節奏下,認真思考電梯的重要性,即答案為B項。

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