河南高考英語試卷真題答案解析及點評（WORD文字版）

2024-05-23 21:32:21 大風車考試網

1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成.共10頁。選擇題65分，非選擇題55分.共120分。考試時間120分鐘。

2.將姓名、考場號、座號、考號填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。

3.試題答案全部寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項”答題。

4.考試結束，答題卡和試題一并交回。

愿你放松心情，放飛思堆，充分發揮，爭取交一份圓滿答卷。

1聽力測試

第一節(每小題1.5分，共9分)

聽一遍，根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

1.A.Fine,thanks!B.Goodmorning.C.Whynot?

2.A.Don’tworry.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Youaresokind.

3.A.Seeyoulater.B.Comeon.C.Hereyouare.

4.A.Nothingserious.B.Soundsgreat.C.Yes,please.

5.A.That’sallright.B.Sorrytohearthat!C.Enjoyyourself!

6.A.Socool.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.

第二節(每小題1.5分，共9分)

聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

7.A.Aguitar.B.Awatch.C.Askirt.

8.A.Twenty.B.Thirty.C.Forty.

9.A.Intheschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inherhome.

10.A.NextSaturday.B.Thisweekend.C.Tomorrowevening.

11.A.Michael’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Jack’s.

12.A.Never.B.Everyday.D.Onceaweek.

第三節(每小題1.5分，共6分)

聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

聽下面一段材料，回答第13和14小題。

13.WhatdoesJimmyhaveunderhisarm?

A.Awhitejacket.B.Abrownbag.C.Ayellowcap.

14.HowdidJimmycomeback?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

聽下面一段材料，回答第15和16小題。

15.Whofinallysoldthehouse?

A.John.B.Henry.C.Thewoman.[來源:學,科,網]

16.WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn?

A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.

第四節(每小題1.5分，共6分)

聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas_____.

A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunny

18.WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,_____wasill.

A.Mr.WangB.Mr.GaoC.Mr.Li

19.Our_____teachergaveusthePEclassatlast.

A.historyB.ChineseC.math

20.A.Theboysplayed_____inthatunusualclass.

A.footballB.basketballC.ping-pong

2單項選擇

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

21.AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal_____April25th,2015.

A.onB.inC.atD.from

22.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdayPsent.It’llbewonderful.

A.aB.anC.theD./

23.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeinga_____isjustrightforhim.

A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver

24.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor_____everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.

A.mineB.myC.ID.me

25.Stopsmoking,Joe!You_____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!

A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed

26.Theyall_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.

A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat

27.?Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?--Sorry,I_____.

A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered

28.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.

A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow

29.?_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?--WithMr.Li’shelp.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which

30.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____thesamemistake.

A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making

31.?MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?--_______.Iwillnotuseit.

A.No,youcan’t.B.I’venoidea.C.Sure,goahead.D.Notatall

32.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.

A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t

33.Helenlovesreading.Shehasread_____booksthismonth.

A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveofD.fifthof

34.You’dbettertakecare,_____youwillhurtyoureyes.

A.soB.butC.orD.and

35.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit_____inaday.

A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither

36.Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived.

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whileD.until

37.?Howcleanyourcaris!--Thankyou.It_____veryoften.

A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed

38.Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.

A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger

39.I’dliketoknow_____.?Maybeintheforest.

A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocamping

C.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping

40.?Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.

?_____.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.

A.I’mafraidnot.B.Ibelieveso.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Welldone.

3完型填空

根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

TheSweetestSight

Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.

Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme?thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.IexPssedmy41togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.

Duringtheweek’stime,43visitedLondonandParis?asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

OnourlastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother45thephone.Inasecond,myhusband’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething46happened.

“What’swrong?”Iasked.

Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.

Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力).

“Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome49mykids!”

Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…

Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight(風景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.

41.A.questionB.wishC.stepD.place

42.A.lookafterB.talkwithC.findoutD.wakeup

43.A.heB.sheC.weD.they

44.A.afterB.sinceC.thoughD.because

45.A.shoutedB.finishedC.wroteD.answered

46.A.uglyB.usefulC.rightD.bad

47.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.sadlyD.truly

48.A.dancedB.brokenC.thrownD.opened

49.A.towardB.withC.underD.from

50.A.quieterB.richerC.sweeterD.wider

4閱讀理解

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罰款).Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?[來源:學科網]

AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.

However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.

Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UsbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.

“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.

“We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.

51.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool_____.

A.in1949B.in1965C.in1975D.in2014

52.GonewiththeWindisthenameof_____.

A.alibraryB.aschoolC.abookD.amagazine

53._____offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.

A.Wayne’sfatherB.WayneC.Lori’sheadmasterD.Lori

NewsReview

APECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut.

AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished(懲罰)becauseoftheireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.

ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam?ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend.

ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.

54.APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.

A.thefactoriesB.theclearblueskyC.thepeopleD.thecarsontheroad

55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor_____onthesubway.

A.drinkingB.smokingC.eatingfoodD.sellinggoods

56.Inateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam_____.

A.attheendofthetermC.outsidetheclassroom

C.withoutgivinganswersD.withoutbeingwatched

57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother_____.

A.tohavefunB.toenjoydinnerC.totakeashowerD.tostartafight

InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零錢)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.

58.Thechangebagswereput_____.

A.onthebusesB.atthebusstopsC.underthedesksD.neartheparks

59.Ittook_____thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.

A.theparentsB.theteachersC.thepassengersD.thefourboys

60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.

B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.

C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.

D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.

61.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.MakingchangebagsisdifficultB.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful

C.GivinghelpbringsushappinessD.Everycoinhastwosides

Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.

LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系統).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.

AcompanyinHolland(荷蘭)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice?thee-Radiator.

BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice?oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.

FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.

“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.

JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.

Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.

62.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.

A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeowners

C.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetter

63.Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.

A.todrivethecomputerB.tohelpMicrosoft

C.toheatthecomputerD.toprovideheat

64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“____”.

A.節能B.實驗C.儀器D.開關

65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.

A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.ANewWaytoHeatHomes

C.TheFutureComputersD.TheEnergytoBeWasted

5口語應用

閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.

B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?

C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?

D.IsChineseverydifficult?

E.I’mOK.

F.Travelingisveryexpensive.

G.Noproblem.

A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?

B:Hello,Kate!66Andyou?

更多高考英語試題信息查看：http://www.creditsailing.com/gaokaoyingyushiti/

A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?

B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithithissummer.

A:Howwasthecourse?67

B:Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.

A:Youwerethebestintheclass,right?

B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?68

A:No,notthissummer.69

B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?

A:70Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!

B:Bye-bye!

1任務型閱讀

閱讀下文并回答問題。

Hotpot(火鍋)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.

Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.

HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?

WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.

Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.

Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!

71.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite?

__________________________________________________________

72.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?

__________________________________________________________

73.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?

__________________________________________________________

74.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?

__________________________________________________________

1完成句子

根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

75.MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改為否定句)

Mark_________________________TVnow.

76.TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.(對劃線部分提問)

____________________________istheEnglishdictionary?

77.LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.(改為同義句)

LindaisleavingforGuangzhou____________________________.78.我通常每天早上6:30起床。(完成譯句)

Iusually__________________________________at6:30everymorning.

79.這個女孩年齡太小不能自己穿衣。(完成譯句)

Thegirlis________________young_____________dressherself.

1短文填空

根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。

Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遺憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?

Makebetterplans

Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.

Liveamoreactivelife

Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.

Findtherightfriend

Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou84tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.

Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.

Neverfearfailure

Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnotthe86oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.

Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.